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Tax in Dubai: all you need to know

Classification of tax in Dubai

Dubai has a tax-friendly environment that is attractive to both individuals and businesses from around the world. The Emirate of Dubai, as part of the UAE, has specific taxation laws that vary for individuals and businesses. This guide provides an overview of the taxation structure in Dubai.

Tax in Dubai for individuals

Tax for residents

There is no personal income tax in Dubai for residents. Salary, investment income, capital gains and other types of personal income are not taxed.

Tax for non-residents and foreigners

Similarly, non-residents and foreigners do not pay personal income tax in Dubai. However, it is essential to understand the tax laws of your home country as you may be liable for taxes there.

Social security contributions

Only the UAE nationals are required to contribute to the social security scheme. Expatriates do not participate in the UAE social security system.

The Corporate Tax

The Corporate Tax Law provides the legislative basis for the introduction and implementation of a Federal Corporate Tax (“Corporate Tax”) in the UAE and is effective for financial years starting on or after 1 June 2023.

At the threshold limit of 375,000 AED, the tax rate will be 9%.

What is exempt or subject to a lower tax rate in Corporate Tax

  1. Specific category of income earned by companies in qualifying freezones
  2. Dividends received from other UAE companies
  3. Companies having turnover less than 3 million (Small Business Relief)

Note: The refund and payment of Сorporate Tax are carried out within 9 months.
Losses can be carried forward to compensate for future profits, accounting books and records must be kept for 7 years.

Corporate Tax deductions

Allowable Corporate Tax deductions for:

  • Income-related expenses;
  • Interest expenses (up to 30% from FBITDA);
  • Entertainment expenses (up to 50%);
  • Related Parties (only within the market value).

No Corporate Tax deductions for:

  • Expenses related to tax-exempt income;
  • Donations, grants/gifts to non-eligible public welfare organizations;
  • Fines, penalties, bribes, other illegal payments, etc.;
  • Dividends/other profit distributions paid to the.

Tax in Dubai for businesses

The introduction of corporate tax and Value Added Tax (VAT) has indeed had a significant impact on all businesses in the UAE. These tax policies represent a notable shift in the country's economic landscape and fiscal framework.

Tax savings

Tax exemptions in Dubai

Dubai offers various tax exemptions, such as no withholding tax on dividends and interest, making it a favorable destination for international investors.

Value Added Tax (VAT) in Dubai

The UAE introduced VAT as per Federal Decree-Law No. 8 of 2017 at a rate of 5% applicable from 2018. Businesses with a taxable turnover/imports above AED 375,000 must register for VAT, while registration is optional for businesses with a taxable turnover/imports between AED 187,500 and AED 375,000.

Real estate and property taxes in Dubai

Property rental tax

There is no property rental tax in Dubai. However, a municipality fee, usually 5% of the annual rent, is added to the utility bill of the tenant.

Property transfer tax

A 4% transfer fee is levied on the sale of property in Dubai. This fee is usually split between the buyer and the seller.

Property registration fees

There are registration fees associated with property transactions in Dubai, which vary depending on the type of transaction.

Excise tax in Dubai

Excise tax is levied on specific goods harmful to human health or the environment, such as tobacco products, energy drinks and carbonated drinks.

Export and import tax in Dubai

There is no export tax in Dubai. However, there is a 5% import duty on the CIF value of goods imported into Dubai, with some exceptions.

What is a tax residency certificate

A tax residency certificate, also known as a tax domicile certificate, is issued by the UAE Ministry of Finance to prove that an individual or a company is a tax resident in the UAE.

How to obtain your tax residency certificate

To obtain a tax residency certificate, you must be a resident of the UAE for at least 180 days and provide the required documents, such as a valid passport, the UAE residence visa, rental agreement and salary certificate.

Tax savings

Wrap-up: tax in Dubai

Dubai provides a tax-friendly environment for both individuals and businesses, making it an attractive destination for global investors. With no personal income tax, a relatively low rate for Corporate tax and VAT Dubai offers a competitive advantage for those looking to optimize their tax position.

Start a company in the UAE to save on taxes

Starting a company in the UAE can be a strategic move to optimize your tax position. With the favorable tax environment, global investors can benefit from various tax exemptions offered in Dubai.

What are the taxes in Dubai to be paid by American expatriates?

American expatriates are subject to US tax laws and must report their worldwide income to the IRS. However, they may qualify for the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion or the Foreign Tax Credit, which can reduce their US tax liability. It is advisable to consult a tax professional to understand the tax obligations as an American expatriate in Dubai.

Starting a company or living in Dubai can offer significant tax advantages. Understanding the tax structure and your obligations as an individual or a business is crucial for optimizing your tax position and ensuring compliance with all regulations.

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